Vuna ni itukutuku
Na ivola kei na pepa e yavutaki kina na fika kei na itukutuku makawa.
Na rawa ni yacofikaRawa ni yacoNa rawa ni yaco ni dua na kena macala, mai na 0 ki na 1 se 0% ki na 100%. Dua na naba: 1/37 = 2.70%.Wilika taucoko → kei na fika ni vakacalaka e muria o Ethier kei Epstein; na vakatovotovo chi-squarevakadidikeVakatovotovo chi-squareVakatovotovo vakaiwiliwili e vakatautauvatataka na iwiliwili ni lutu ena taga yadua kei na n/37 e namaki. E vakayagataki me lewai kina se sega ni dodonu e dua na wiriwiri.Wilika taucoko → e muria o Pearson; na itukutuku makawa e muria na ivola ni gauna koya kei na ivola ni veivakamacalataki rogo. Na fika me baleta na cakacaka ni studio ni roulette bula e kau mai na ivola e tabaka na kabani kei na matabose lewa.
Fika kei na fika vakaiwiliwili
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Fiziki kei na qito ni tubu
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Itukutuku makawa
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Cakacaka ni roulette bula
Na ivakatagedegede vakaiyaya e tabaki raraba mai na UK Gambling Commission kei na Malta Gaming Authority me baleta na qito e tiko kina e dua na dila bula kei na kena vakatubura na naba e veiwalitaki; na ivakamacala ni wiriwiri vakaitaviqaravi mai vei ira na kabani e cakava.